![Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland](https://www.nationalgalleries.org/sites/default/files/styles/postcard/public/externals/179674.jpg?itok=pgDohIdD)
Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland
![The Iron Duke of Alva of Spain Planning the Atrocities Against the Dutch, c.1680 For Sale at 1stDibs | duke of alva The Iron Duke of Alva of Spain Planning the Atrocities Against the Dutch, c.1680 For Sale at 1stDibs | duke of alva](https://a.1stdibscdn.com/archivesE/upload/1121189/f_274228521645196706334/27422852_datamatics.jpg)
The Iron Duke of Alva of Spain Planning the Atrocities Against the Dutch, c.1680 For Sale at 1stDibs | duke of alva
![Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland](https://www.nationalgalleries.org/sites/default/files/styles/postcard/public/externals/184691.jpg?itok=dB4adIhL)
Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland
![Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Here shown eating a child while, under his feet, are Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Here shown eating a child while, under his feet, are](https://c8.alamy.com/zooms/6/0245647ace1e491aa0cdee1f8f4fee72/2cbyybb.jpg)
Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (1508-82) Spanish general and statesman. As lieutenant-general in the Netherlands 1567-73, enforced brutal anti-Protestant rule. Here shown eating a child while, under his feet, are
![Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland Ferdinand Alvares de Toledo, Duke of Alva, 1508 - 1582. Spanish general and statesman | National Galleries of Scotland](https://www.nationalgalleries.org/sites/default/files/styles/postcard/public/externals/179688.jpg?itok=Pmo9ykOJ)